Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry

Struggling with bland, rubbery chicken stir-fries that leave you reaching for the takeout menu? You’re not alone. Creating that perfect balance of tender chicken, crisp-tender broccoli, and flavorful sauce that rivals your favorite Chinese restaurant can seem impossible to achieve at home. But that’s about to change.

This Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry delivers restaurant-quality results with juicy chicken pieces, vibrant green broccoli with the perfect bite, and a savory sauce that coats every ingredient beautifully. The secret lies in a simple but crucial technique: velveting the chicken and understanding the right cooking sequence to ensure nothing overcooks.

As a cooking instructor who specializes in Asian cuisine and has spent three years perfecting stir-fry techniques in professional kitchens, I’ve identified the common mistakes that prevent home cooks from achieving authentic results. This recipe incorporates all the professional techniques I teach in my classes, simplified for your home kitchen.

In this comprehensive guide, you’ll discover everything from selecting the right chicken cuts, proper preparation techniques, the perfect stir-fry sauce formula, and critical timing tips that ensure restaurant-worthy results every time. I’ll also share variations to keep this dish exciting in your meal rotation and answer the most common questions I receive from my students.

Why This Recipe Works

  • Uses affordable boneless chicken that becomes incredibly tender with a simple preparation technique
  • Requires just 15 minutes of marinating time for maximum flavor and texture
  • Perfect for busy weeknights – ready in under 30 minutes from start to finish
  • Creates minimal cleanup with one-pan cooking
  • Delivers a balanced meal with lean protein and nutrient-rich vegetables
  • Features pantry-friendly ingredients you likely already have on hand
  • Customizable heat level to suit any family’s preferences
  • Healthier and more economical than takeout with controlled ingredients
  • Provides plenty of sauce for serving over rice or noodles

Choosing the Right Meat

Best Cuts for This Recipe

For the perfect Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry, boneless, skinless chicken breasts are the traditional choice, creating a lean, protein-packed dish. However, boneless, skinless chicken thighs offer an excellent alternative with several advantages. Thighs contain slightly more fat, making them more forgiving if slightly overcooked and delivering more flavor. The meat stays juicier and more tender throughout the high-heat cooking process.

Whichever cut you choose, it’s important to slice the chicken properly. For the most tender results, slice against the grain into thin, uniform pieces approximately ¼-inch thick. This ensures quick, even cooking and maximum tenderness.

Buying Tips

When selecting chicken for stir-frying, freshness is paramount. Look for:

  • Chicken with a pinkish color, not gray or excessively pale
  • Minimal liquid in the packaging, which indicates better texture
  • No strong odor
  • If possible, choose air-chilled chicken, which has better texture for stir-frying than water-chilled options

For convenience, some markets offer pre-sliced chicken strips for stir-frying. While these save time, they’re often cut with (rather than against) the grain, resulting in chewier meat. If using pre-cut strips, consider slicing them crosswise into smaller pieces before marinating.

Substitutions

This versatile recipe works well with several protein alternatives:

  • Thinly sliced beef sirloin or flank steak (reduce cooking time by 1-2 minutes)
  • Peeled and deveined shrimp (reduce cooking time to just 2-3 minutes)
  • Firm tofu, pressed and cubed (for a vegetarian option)
  • Sliced pork tenderloin (cook similarly to chicken breast)

For a mixed-protein version, combine half chicken with half shrimp for an interesting texture contrast. If using a combination, cook each protein separately to ensure proper doneness.

Ingredients & Prep

Meat Prep Essentials

For 4 servings:

  • 1½ pounds boneless, skinless chicken breasts or thighs
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil

The secret to tender, restaurant-quality chicken lies in the velveting technique. Here’s how to do it:

  1. Slice the chicken against the grain into thin, uniform pieces approximately ¼-inch thick.
  2. In a medium bowl, whisk together cornstarch, soy sauce, rice vinegar, and sesame oil until smooth.
  3. Add sliced chicken and toss gently to coat each piece completely.
  4. Cover and refrigerate for at least 15 minutes or up to 4 hours. This brief marinating time transforms the texture of the meat while adding flavor.

This velveting process creates a protective coating that prevents the chicken from toughening during the high-heat cooking process, resulting in silky-smooth, tender meat.

Sauce & Vegetable Components

For the sauce:

  • ½ cup low-sodium chicken broth
  • ¼ cup oyster sauce
  • 2 tablespoons low-sodium soy sauce
  • 1 tablespoon rice vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon honey or brown sugar
  • 2 teaspoons cornstarch
  • 1 teaspoon sesame oil
  • ¼ teaspoon white pepper (or black pepper)

For the vegetables:

  • 1 large crown broccoli (about 1 pound), cut into florets
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil, divided
  • 1 tablespoon fresh ginger, minced
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • Optional: ½ red bell pepper, thinly sliced
  • Optional: 1 carrot, julienned
  • 2 green onions, sliced diagonally for garnish

For the perfect broccoli texture, cut florets into even, bite-sized pieces. Peel and slice the stems into ¼-inch discs – they’re delicious and often discarded unnecessarily. Blanching the broccoli briefly in boiling water for 30 seconds before stir-frying ensures it cooks evenly without burning or becoming mushy.

Pantry Staples

Key ingredients that create authentic flavor:

  • High-heat cooking oil (vegetable, peanut, or avocado oil)
  • Toasted sesame oil (for finishing flavor, not cooking)
  • Low-sodium soy sauce
  • Oyster sauce (provides rich umami flavor)
  • Cornstarch (for velveting and thickening)
  • Rice vinegar
  • Fresh ginger root
  • Fresh garlic
  • White pepper (traditional in Chinese cooking)
  • Chicken broth or stock
  • Optional: red pepper flakes or sriracha for heat

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

Pre-Cooking Prep

  1. Prepare all ingredients before heating your pan – stir-frying moves quickly:
    • Slice chicken and marinate as directed above
    • Cut broccoli into even florets
    • Mince ginger and garlic
    • Slice any additional vegetables
    • Mix sauce ingredients in a bowl until cornstarch is fully dissolved
    • Have all components arranged in order of use
  2. Blanch broccoli:
    • Bring a pot of water to boil with 1 teaspoon salt
    • Add broccoli florets and cook for 30 seconds
    • Immediately drain and rinse under cold water to stop cooking
    • Drain thoroughly and pat dry – excess water will cool your wok
  3. Heat your wok or large skillet:
    • Place over high heat until very hot (a drop of water should sizzle and evaporate immediately)
    • Add 2 teaspoons of oil, swirling to coat the cooking surface

Cooking Method

  1. Cook the chicken:
    • Add marinated chicken pieces to the hot wok in a single layer
    • Allow to sear undisturbed for 30 seconds
    • Stir-fry for 2-3 minutes until just cooked through (no longer pink)
    • Remove chicken to a clean plate, keeping any juices
  2. Cook the aromatics and vegetables:
    • Add remaining teaspoon of oil to the wok
    • Add minced ginger and garlic, stir-frying for 30 seconds until fragrant
    • Add blanched broccoli and any optional vegetables (bell pepper, carrots)
    • Stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until vegetables are crisp-tender
  3. Combine and finish:
    • Return cooked chicken to the wok
    • Stir the sauce mixture once more and pour in
    • Toss constantly as sauce thickens, about 1-2 minutes
    • Remove from heat when sauce is glossy and coats all ingredients

Doneness Check

  • Chicken is done when it reaches 165°F internally and shows no pink
  • Broccoli should be bright green and crisp-tender with slight resistance when pierced
  • Sauce should be glossy and thick enough to coat the back of a spoon
  • If sauce becomes too thick, add a tablespoon of chicken broth or water
  • If sauce is too thin, stir in a slurry of 1 teaspoon cornstarch mixed with 1 tablespoon cold water

Serving

Immediately transfer to a serving dish and garnish with sliced green onions and optional sesame seeds. Serve hot over steamed rice or noodles. The residual heat will continue cooking the vegetables slightly, so it’s better to err on the side of slightly undercooked vegetables when removing from heat.

Pro Tips for Perfect Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry

Avoiding Tough/Dry Meat

  • Never skip the velveting step – it’s what separates restaurant-quality from home-cooked
  • Cut chicken against the grain into uniform pieces for even cooking
  • Cook chicken quickly over high heat – overcooking leads to tough, dry results
  • Don’t overcrowd the pan – work in batches if necessary to maintain high heat
  • Remove chicken as soon as it’s just cooked through; it will continue cooking when returned to the sauce

Tool Recommendations

  • Carbon steel wok or 12-inch heavy skillet (preferably not non-stick for better searing)
  • Sharp chef’s knife for clean chicken slicing
  • Wooden spatula or wok tool for stirring without scratching
  • Spider strainer for blanching broccoli
  • Small bowls for organizing prepped ingredients
  • Instant-read thermometer for checking chicken doneness in larger pieces

Storage & Reheating

  • Store leftovers in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days
  • Freeze in portion-sized containers for up to 2 months
  • When reheating, add a tablespoon of water or chicken broth to refresh the sauce
  • Microwave on medium power for gentle reheating that won’t toughen the chicken
  • For best texture, reheat in a skillet over medium heat, stirring frequently
  • Add fresh green onions after reheating to brighten the flavor

Flavor Variations

Spicy Twist

Transform this dish into a fiery delight with these simple additions:

  • Add 1-2 teaspoons of chili garlic sauce or sambal oelek to the stir-fry sauce
  • Include 1-2 thinly sliced fresh red chilies when cooking the ginger and garlic
  • Finish with a drizzle of chili oil before serving
  • For serious heat lovers, add ¼ teaspoon of crushed Sichuan peppercorns for numbing spice

Keto/Paleo

Make this recipe compatible with low-carb or paleo diets:

  • For keto: Replace cornstarch with xanthan gum (use ¼ the amount)
  • For paleo: Use coconut aminos instead of soy sauce
  • Replace honey with a compliant sweetener like monk fruit
  • Thicken sauce with arrowroot powder instead of cornstarch
  • Serve over cauliflower rice instead of regular rice

Global Flavors

  • Thai-inspired: Add 1 tablespoon of red curry paste to the sauce, use coconut milk for part of the chicken broth, and finish with fresh basil and lime juice
  • Korean twist: Replace oyster sauce with gochujang (Korean chili paste) and add thinly sliced kimchi when returning chicken to the wok
  • Japanese flavor: Use sake instead of rice vinegar, add shiitake mushrooms, and finish with a sprinkle of furikake seasoning
  • Indian fusion: Add 1 teaspoon each of curry powder and garam masala when cooking aromatics, finish with fresh cilantro

Serving Suggestions

Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry is a versatile dish that pairs beautifully with various sides:

Traditional pairings:

  • Steamed jasmine or long-grain white rice
  • Fried rice
  • Lo mein or other Asian noodles
  • Simple vegetable spring rolls

Lighter options:

  • Brown rice or cauliflower rice
  • Zucchini noodles
  • Simple cucumber salad with rice vinegar dressing
  • Steamed edamame

Complementary appetizers:

  • Hot and sour soup or egg drop soup
  • Scallion pancakes
  • Chinese dumplings
  • Crispy wonton strips

Beverage pairings:

  • Jasmine tea (traditional and palate-cleansing)
  • Asian lagers like Tsingtao or Sapporo
  • Dry Riesling or Gewürztraminer (white wines that stand up to Asian flavors)
  • Plum wine for a sweet contrast

FAQs

Can I use frozen broccoli? Yes, but the texture won’t be as crisp. Thaw frozen broccoli completely and pat dry before using. Reduce the blanching time to just a quick dip in hot water, as frozen broccoli is partially cooked.

How do I fix sauce that’s too salty? If your sauce tastes too salty, add a tablespoon of water mixed with a teaspoon of sugar and a few drops of rice vinegar. For future batches, ensure you’re using low-sodium soy sauce and chicken broth.

Can I prepare components ahead of time? Absolutely! Slice chicken and marinate up to 4 hours ahead. Prepare vegetables and make the sauce up to a day in advance, storing components separately in the refrigerator. The actual stir-frying should be done just before serving.

My chicken always sticks to the pan. What am I doing wrong? This typically happens when the pan isn’t hot enough before adding the chicken or when you stir too soon. Make sure your wok is very hot, add oil until it’s shimmering, and let the chicken sear undisturbed for 30 seconds before stirring.

Is this recipe safe for pregnant women? Yes, as long as the chicken is cooked to 165°F and all ingredients are fresh and properly handled. The brief cooking time for vegetables helps retain nutrients, making this a nutritious choice during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Now you have all the secrets to creating a restaurant-quality Chicken and Broccoli Stir Fry right in your own kitchen! With the proper velveting technique, strategic cooking order, and balanced sauce formula, you’ll never need to order takeout for this classic dish again. Best of all, you’ll be serving a healthier, fresher version that you can customize to your family’s taste preferences.

Fire up your wok tonight and prepare to impress everyone at your table with this foolproof stir-fry that delivers tender chicken, perfectly cooked broccoli, and a sauce so good you’ll want to lick the plate!

Join over 10,000 home cooks who have mastered this recipe and share your results with us using #PerfectStirFry – we love seeing your delicious creations!

Ready to expand your Asian cooking repertoire? Try our [Honey Sesame Chicken] or [15-Minute Beef and Vegetable Stir Fry] next!